Frank Sinatra Codexery

Reprise Records Founding

The Chairman of the Board takes control of his own sound and legacy.

Reprise Records was formed in 1960 by Frank Sinatra in order to allow more artistic freedom for his own recordings, because of dissatisfaction with Capitol Records, and after trying to buy Norman Granz's Verve Records. The first album Sinatra released on Reprise was Ring-a-Ding-Ding! Soon thereafter, he garnered the nickname "The Chairman of the Board." As CEO of Reprise, Sinatra recruited several artists for the fledgling label, such as fellow Rat Pack members Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr. The original roster from 1961 to 1963 included Bing Crosby, Jo Stafford, Rosemary Clooney, Duke Ellington, Nancy Sinatra, Esquivel, and stand-up comedian Redd Foxx.

Founder
Frank Sinatra
Year Founded
1960
Key Executive
Mo Ostin
Fate
Acquired by Warner Bros. in 1963

Verified Timeline

19601961196319642013

Lore & Background

One of the label's founding principles under Sinatra's leadership was that each artist would have full creative freedom, and at some point complete ownership of their work, including publishing rights. This is the reason why recordings of early Reprise artists (Dean Martin, Jimi Hendrix, the Kinks, etc.) are (in most cases) currently distributed through other labels. In Martin's case, his Reprise recordings were out of print for nearly 20 years before a deal was struck with Capitol Records. Reprise continued to reissue the Sinatra catalog until 2013 when it was sold to Capitol. The original Reprise LP label had four different logos, depending on the genre: a riverboat for Pop records, a cherub for Jazz records, an owl for Spoken Word/Comedy records, and a picture of Sinatra for his records.

In Their Own Story

In August 1963, as part of a film deal, Warner Bros. purchased Reprise (which had been losing money) from Frank Sinatra, who nonetheless retained a 1/3 interest in the label until the end of the year. Many of the older artists on the label were dropped by Warner Bros. Records. Reprise president Mo Ostin was retained as the head of the label and he went on to play a very significant role in the history of the Warner group of labels over the next four decades. Warner-Reprise executives began targeting younger acts, beginning by securing the American distribution rights to the Pye Records recordings by the Kinks in 1964.

Reader's Guide

Sinatra grew dissatisfied with Capitol Records, leading him to form Reprise in 1960. He recruited Rat Pack members Dean Martin and Sammy Davis Jr., along with artists like Bing Crosby, Jo Stafford, Rosemary Clooney, Duke Ellington, Nancy Sinatra, Esquivel, and Redd Foxx. The label's founding principle gave artists full creative freedom and eventual ownership of their work. In August 1963, Warner Bros. purchased Reprise (which had been losing money) from Sinatra, who retained a 1/3 interest until the end of the year. Mo Ostin was retained as president and played a significant role in the Warner group for four decades.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who founded Reprise Records?

Frank Sinatra established the label in 1960 to secure artistic independence and ownership of his master recordings.

What was the primary purpose of founding Reprise Records?

The venture allowed Sinatra to transition from a performer into an executive who could control his own sound and sign artists he admired.

Where were Reprise Records' headquarters located?

The label operated out of Los Angeles, California, serving as a creative sanctuary for its roster during the early 1960s.

Who was a key executive at Reprise Records?

Mo Ostin served as a crucial executive figure who helped manage the label's operations alongside Sinatra's vision.

What happened to Reprise Records after its founding?

The independent label was acquired by Warner Bros. in 1963, marking a major shift in its corporate ownership while preserving its legacy.

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